{"id":270409,"date":"2023-03-08T11:06:25","date_gmt":"2023-03-08T08:06:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vision.edu.sa\/?page_id=270409"},"modified":"2023-03-10T11:45:27","modified_gmt":"2023-03-10T08:45:27","slug":"%d8%a3","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/vision.edu.sa\/%d8%a3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636<\/"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"327\" height=\"405\" src=\"https:\/\/vision.edu.sa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-270425\" srcset=\"\/\/vision.edu.sa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-3.png 327w, \/\/vision.edu.sa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-3-242x300.png 242w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 327px) 100vw, 327px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0622\u0634\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0644\u0640\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 &nbsp;\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 &nbsp;\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 ( 2015 ).<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><p><\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"447\" height=\"285\" src=\"https:\/\/vision.edu.sa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-270427\" srcset=\"\/\/vision.edu.sa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-4.png 447w, \/\/vision.edu.sa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-4-300x191.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 447px) 100vw, 447px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\/ \u0629: \u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a<\/strong><br><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u2013 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/strong><br><strong>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0644\u0640\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u2013 2006<\/strong><br><strong>\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u2013 2015. &#8211;<\/strong><br><strong>v&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 (\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u0631):<\/strong><br><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><p><\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"696\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/vision.edu.sa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-5.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-270429\" srcset=\"\/\/vision.edu.sa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-5.png 696w, \/\/vision.edu.sa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-5-480x310.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 696px, 100vw\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0660\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0664. \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0669.<\/strong><br><strong>v&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><p><\/p><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0641<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636&nbsp; \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0644\u0640\u0640\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0661\u0669\u0669\u0667\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u0640\u0640\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0666&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u0648\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0640\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0668 (\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a<\/strong><strong>(<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><strong> \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 <\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>ORCID: 0000-0002-7861-4358<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"181\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/vision.edu.sa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-6-181x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-270431\" srcset=\"\/\/vision.edu.sa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-6-181x1024.png 181w, \/\/vision.edu.sa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-6-53x300.png 53w, \/\/vision.edu.sa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-6.png 182w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 181px) 100vw, 181px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">&nbsp;<br><strong>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639<\/strong><br><strong>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><br><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 ( \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646, \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629, \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011<\/strong><br><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642, \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f, 2004&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><br><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646, \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629, 2002<\/strong><br><strong>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646<\/strong><br><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636&nbsp; \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0644\u0640\u0640\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0661\u0669\u0669\u0667\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u0640\u0640\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0666&nbsp; \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0640\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[107],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-270409","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-jeddah-pages"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vision.edu.sa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/270409","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vision.edu.sa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vision.edu.sa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vision.edu.sa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vision.edu.sa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=270409"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vision.edu.sa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/270409\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vision.edu.sa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=270409"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vision.edu.sa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=270409"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vision.edu.sa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=270409"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}